Detergent products typically contain a combination of surfactants, builders, enzymes, fragrances, and other additives to effectively remove dirt, grease, and stains from fabrics and surfaces. Surfactants are the primary active ingredients that break down and emulsify soils, while builders such as phosphates or zeolites help to soften water and enhance cleaning efficiency. Enzymes assist in breaking down protein-based stains, while fragrances provide a pleasant scent. Other additives may include brighteners, fabric softeners, and anti-redeposition agents to improve cleaning performance and fabric care.